Nursing managemnt Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing managemnt - Assignment Example58).As a health professional, nurses often find themselves in an ethical dilemma when administering these alleviatory interventions thus, authors of the article define and differentiate alleviative drugging, voluntary euthanasia, and physician-assisted death. According to Parker, Paine & Parker (2011), palliative interventions differ only in terms of the actors identity as palliative sedation administer sedatives to relieve intractable pain and other distressing symptoms that often accompany later stages of a terminal illness, physician-assisted death prescribes barbiturate at a dose that enables patient to immediately terminate his/her own lifespan when he/she chooses to ingest it, and voluntary euthanasia entails an affirmative act of one person to bring or so the death of another (p. 59). Differences between the palliative interventions were clearly addressed but not the boundaries between legal philosophy and bioethics which has caused a mbivalence among health care providers, particularly nurses. The law grounds palliative interventions to the patients discipline to autonomy but the ethical distinction between affirmative interventions and passive decisions opposes the general application. Meanwhile, bioethics justify palliative interventions in terms of double-effect but some state laws square off application because palliative interventions might be considered as homicide subject to criminal prosecution.In line with this, commentators proposed the development of clinical guidelines that are susceptible to familiar population to enhance critical thinking and analysis of nurses in palliative measures and to create a mannequin for a focused decision process, and should include education of medical and nursing staff, a provision that limit and incorporate safeguards, implementation of palliative after consultation of the attending physician to the interdisciplinary team, establishment of an native mechanism, and adopting sedation

Online Retailing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online Retailing - bailiwick Study Example dingle Inc makes direct sales or direct marketplaceing in the market place so as to keep up with the pace of the competitors. By these means, Dell ha managed to be up the changes in the node preferences and the change in technology and as a result, the company has managed in addition to build a long term customer firm kinship hence increasing customer confidence and satis detailion, consumer loyalty and client profitability in a price valu equal way, Dell (1999). The succeeder of Dell stack is based on successful research in market segmentation, positioning and other aspects of business success.Successful segmentation has placed Dell Inc at an advantaged position with the opportunity to make moves towards all(prenominal) client in each segment and to enhance customer relationship. Market segmentation is the foundation of Dell marketing operations, and through these segmentations, the Dell Corporation establishes its positioning and changes its offers for every segments client. Segmentation is significant constituent of realistic integration with clients, and the finer the segmentation the better it is for the company to predict the client needs and timing, Dell (1999). Coordination among suppliers and other aspects is enhanced by coordination of flow of strategicThis is the client relationship manageme... in view of the fact that what the company does is an ideal example of direct marketing (Huff et al 2000). Through extensive research, Dell Inc was able to prep ar this project. Through these connections, the market sh are has greatly increased and the major contributors to thus success are Customer Relationship Management and Direct Marketing (online retailing).Relationship MarketingThe operations of Dell are based op three important aspects of marketing and segmentation. This enables the execution of a relationship marketing strategy. They are piffling enterprises and Home customers, Larger corporate cli ents (Relationship Customers) and the public sector. It has been the tradition of Dell using the terminology relationship marketing to define its segmentations (Huff et al 2000). For this reason, each segment is treated differently and customized to the specificity of their needs. Marketing CommunicationDell Inc uses two main dialogue modes in its marketing strategy that is the internet and calls. During operations, sales and telephone services are allocated to the representatives of the departments to individual relationship customers, while every sales representative is committed to on one client, Dell Computer Corporation Annual Report (2002). On record, employees worked extra hard to maintain Boeings 140 000 personal computers. Their websites are customized to operate faster and reliable communication between the company and customers in terms of placement of orders, and are on line 24 hour a day. The Information Technology department has improved other functions interchangea ble support, accounting and planning module to assist clients.ConclusionImmediately after Dell adopted

Utilitarian Issues Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Utilitarian Issues - Case Study ExampleThe final utilitarian guinea pig to be explored is whether the company should just honour the obligations of its shareholders and stop the contract with the cardiac artificial pacemaker company. Utility Test The receipts strain looks into several factors in choosing the best approach to solving a dilemma. Using the service test we assume to deduce the outcomes of the decision to be undertaken by the board of directors of the transistor company. Several solutions pull up stakes be put out front for filmation and the best decision that will be chosen will support on the satisfaction of all stakeholders. Step 1 In the case of the transistor company and the pacemaker company. Several solutions exist and we have to choose the best alternative other than the suggested solution. The first step would be for the directors to analyze the results of their intended decision. In this case, we take a look at the three solutions put forward by dia metric directors. The main criteria to be used in deciding the best solution will factor in happiness, the directors preferences and the cost of undertaking the decided solution (Mill 66). Step 2 Using the utility test, we look at the solutions brought forward by the different stakeholders. The first solution will analyze the opinion on the company being bought and on its shareholders and employees. ... However, the transistor company has the intention of annulling the contract since it is not joyful with undertaking business with the pacemaker company. Step 4 The decision undertaken by the directors of the transistor company had different ideas on the best solution. Moreover, there was no policy guideline on how to make the correct decision. on that point were no policies to guide on do the correct decision since the pacemaker technology was quite sensitive in the medical field (Mill 172). As a result, the directors had to look into the ethical implications of their decision a nd the effect happiness of all stakeholders. Alternative solutions have to be developed in accordance with the utility tests and these decisions will consider the groups that the alternative decision would affect. In the case of our company, the best alternative solution would be to an acquisition by the pacemaker company. This alternative would save the pacemaker company from going under and at the same cartridge holder help in the continuous production of pacemakers (West 83). However, this solution would disadvantage the company and its other customers other than the pacemaker company. Rights Test A rights test is conducted with the main aim considering the respect of human rights. In the case of the cardiac pacemaker Company and Transistor Company the rights of different stakeholders are analyzed. Step 1 The directors of the pacemaker company have the right to property and they make decisions on behalf of the company. However, while exercising their rights the directors cannot infringe the rights of the directors and employees of the pacemaker company from making a living. Patients who receive the pacemakers also have a right to life and good healthcare and thus their rights also have to

The Economic Impact of Casino Gambling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Economic Impact of Casino Gambling - Essay utilisation soulfulness 1 says that casino caper is licensed, monitored and controlled by the local political relation or state. As a result, earnings made by casino operators argon taxed, over and above payments made for license fees. The local government or the state further uses the tax revenue to run public projects that are ample for economic growth and development.Fiscal and social costs are the second impact that was highlighted by soul 2. He linked casino gambling to the realization of externalities in the society. While there are affirmatory externalities that relate to gaming and entertainment, Person 2 pointed out a number of social costs in relation to casino gambling. These are crime, business and employment costs such as lost clipping on the job, bankruptcy, suicide, illness, direct regulatory costs, family costs such as child neglect and abuse, and abused dollars (Walker, 2010).Person 3 considered the extent to whi ch casino gambling complements other sectors in the economy. Many casino gambling points allure locals and foreigners, many of whom are domestic and international tourists. Casino activities therefore boost tourism, and further extend the rudimentary benefits to sectors that deal with manufactured products, transport and communication among others. In other words, casino gambling encompasses more than right gaming and entertainment.Person 4 evaluated the effect of casino gambling on state lotteries. The main pedigree in this point is that gambling is harmful to state lottery. Local governments and states raise significant revenues from lotteries. However, the casino gambling effect on lotteries is negative. Due to low participant activity as compared to casinos, many lottery players are turning to casino gambling. Casinos are also characterized by rapid money exchange, a scenario that exacerbates the need to play. revenue enhancement generation from lotteries therefore decrease as casino gambling increase. Diversity in local government or

Research Design Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Design Challenges - Essay spokespersonIt is due to the fact that, according to Slavin (1985), most of the time, students work independently, and they are continually in competition with matchless another for grades, praise, and recognition (Slavin, 1985, p. 5). And as each one of us may agree, for an intellectually-endowed student, it would be difficult to be paired with a low-performing classmate, considering the fact that it would not cause the former to gain intellectual benefits from the latter. In a similar way, the low-performing student would find it intimidating to be paired with a highly-competitive classmate, where the former is perceived to be having a hard time in coping with the latters exemplary abilities. These challenges only typify the proposition that the schoolroom environment and the schools in general are least characterized by cooperative activities (Slavin, 1985). In regard to the said(prenominal) facts, conscientious implementation of the researc h design is hereby warranted in order to meet those challenges. Furthermore, adequate preference and information dissemination pertaining to the purpose of cooperative learning- to help each other achieve the goals (Kennesaw State University., 2009) - testament surely enhance the confidence of both classifications of students (the achievers and the low-performing ones), thereby promoting cohesiveness.The target audience for this study would encompass the students and individuals who are most likely in

Thinking and Managing Ethically Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Thinking and Managing ethically - Essay Exampleal, 2007).CSR is playing an inevitable part and becoming more and more important in practice. It has an enormous potential to deliver better results while adding to business practices and knowledge. Corporate social responsibility plays a vital role in small and medium enterprises as more than 90 percent of enterprises in Asian Productivity Organization are members of SMEs. Gross domestic product consists of 75 percent of these enterprises (Hassan et. al, 2007). gloomy and medium enterprises (SMEs) stand for the companies whose overthrow lies in certain limits. However, Malaysian SMEs are categorized as per the size, turnover and activity. In broad terms, Malaysian SMEs are defined in two major categories (Saleh et. al, 2006)The 2000 census conducted by the Department of Statistics in Malaysia shows that there were about 20,455 active firms in the manufacturing segment when talking about the conglomeration numbers of SMEs. This figure was out of about 44,185 manufacturing firms registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM). Textiles and apparel segment contributes the largest segment of about 17 per cent of the total enterprises. Where as, the food and beverages contributes about 14 per cent, metals and metals products contributes 14.3 per cent and wood and wood products contributes 13.6 per cent (Saleh et. al, 2006). The pertinent stakeholders who deal with SMEs in Malaysia in any form follows and adopt these standard definitions. The list comprises of various Ministries and Agencies at Federal and State levels of Malaysian Government along with the Statutory Bodies, authorities and financial institutions. They maintain info based on annual sales turnover as well as number of regular employees in companies

Blue ocean strategy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Blue ocean scheme - Research Paper ExampleDue to these underlining causes, the strategy of BOS is offered high denseness by the validations operating in this era, among many other rival players (Kim & Mauborgne, 2013).The product, xanthous Tail of Casella Wines of Australia needs to implement the strategy of Blue Ocean as it qualification prove impressive in developing new markets as well as wide range of customers. Other than this, by implementation of Blue Ocean strategy, the organization of Yellow Wine might offer more(prenominal) concentration over wine market as compared to others. This strategy might highlights its market segments in a more effective way such as wine drinkers, easy to go drinkers like beer, cocktail, soft drinks etc as well as any individual desiring to attain a refreshing feeling. However, in order to ontogenesis its range of customers or to reach beyond the existing adopt, extensive promotion or campaigns is essential.Other than this, the organizatio n of Yellow Wine is implementing Blue Ocean in order to reduce driving cost by amplifying the values of the products. This might prove extremely effective for the customers, thereby amplifying their demand and loyalty over the deformity among many other rival players. By doing so, maximum extent of the customers desiring to drink wine or beer might get attracted towards the product line that may increase its productivity in the market among others. Along with this, the jell and loyalty of the product line of wine might also get improved to a solid extent.Hence, due to these underlining reasons, the organization of Casella Wines might try to implement Blue Ocean strategy so as to amplify its portfolio and brand value in this competitive market among many other rival players. So, the popularity and demand of Blue Ocean Strategy is increasing day by day.Red Ocean Strategy is a strategy used to compete with the existing rival players

Politics in the Arab world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Politics in the Arab world - Essay ExampleAccording to Bennis, the Israel-Palestinian crisis started in 2000 aft(prenominal) the collapse of Camp David summit. However, Ariel Sharons decision to match with Israeli troops sparked an uprising. The Israelis stepping-up of their weapons has increased the intensity of the crisis era Palestinians have also escalated the weapons they used from during the first intifada. Although Israel has every right to arrest anyone who threatened citizens, there is no justification for military occupation. On the other hand, while most Palestinians do not participate in the attacks, the few who attack civilians meets the definitional criteria for terrorists (Bennis). Nevertheless, can we justify that Palestinians are just fighting for their freedom from Israels occupation, which is akin to colonialism?As descendants of native heaven, some Palestinian Arabs remained in Israel while some fled during the creation of Israel. However, their rights in the demesne are not at par with the Jews though some serve in the Knesset (Bennis). On the other hand, Israelis constitute the Jewish community, which is about 80% of Israeli population, while the rest of Israelis are descendants of Palestine Arabs. It is crucial to point out that, the Jewish led to the creation of the state of Israel, which Bennis noted defines itself as a state of the entire Jewish good deal. Therefore, a Jew is a very different person from an Israeli. The Jewish people came from various parts of Europe after running away from persecution, which resulted to Zionism.Using military occupation, which is a put down Israeli control over every facet of Palestinian civil and economic life the Israelis draw some territories meant for Palestinians (Bennis). In this case, these territories are 22% of the land formerly under the British Palestine mandatary (Bennis). It is crucial to point out that,

A press kit about Intensive English Program (IEP) at Western Assignment

A press fit about Intensive face course (IEP) at Western capital letter University (WWU) - Assignment Example angle letter Western Washington University Western Front Date Karen Smith Communications Facility 255 Western Washington University (360) 650-3252 Dear Ms. Smith, On November 11, 2013 Open Doors an Institute for International Education published a report indicating the drastic rise in the number of international assimilators at colleges and universities across the United States with most of the growth goaded by students from non-English speaking countries i.e., China and Saudi Arabia, for the 7th consecutive year. The Western Washington University currently houses 63 international students from over 15 countries including Libya, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Russia, Germany, Italy, Venezuela, Columbia, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Kuwait, and Japan. Such influx of international students is indicative of a trend that demands a supportive framework in the form o f a formal schoolingal / breeding program tailored to suit the English language needs of such students. The Intensive English Program at the WWU (Western Washington University) in Bellingham is designed especi anyy for international students offering a mix of educational and non-educational programs for students as well as professionals. This program would benefit not only the prospective students planning to enter in graduate and post-graduate courses but also those intending on square uping English purely for business and / or social communication purposes. The program aims to welcome all international applicants including those who do not meet the universitys English language requirement and offer appropriate courses for preparation. The IEP promises to open a instauration of possibilities for all those aspiring to learn the English language from a group of well-qualified and dedicated staff with impressive professional achievements in the field of language teaching. The pr ocess of application is relatively easy and does not require the submission of IELTS or TOEFL test scores. Evan Ryan - Assistant secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs stated that International education promotes the relationship building and knowledge exchange between people and communities in the United States and around the world that are necessary to solve global challenges. An English language program such as the IEP is a step forward in that direction. The Western Front has had an impressive history of catering to its vast student community and has consistently been a source of vital information for them for over 3 decades now. We are trusted that the readers of The Western Front would want to access more information about IEP and we look forward to addressing all their queries and concerns in whatever we can. Please do feel free to contact - include name here, principal / co-ordinator of the program at insert phone number here. For further information about the program, and other related issues we invite you to explore our website at insert link here or contact us directly at insert email here for an opportunity to discuss it further. Regards, Name Phone Number Organization 2. weigh Release The Bellingham Herald 1155 N. State St., Bellingham, WA 98225 Celebrating 30 glorious years of one of the most commonplace and highly successful educational programs the Intensive English Program, offered at the countrys best learning institutions- The Western Washington University, Bellingham. The Intensive English Program offered at the Western Washington Universitys Bellingham campus offers a change of programs aimed at regular and degree program students with at least 23 hours of instruction per week. WASHINGTON, Date _ _/_ _/ _ _ _ _ at that place has been a steady rise in the number of international students in colleges and universities across United States. In the academic

The Verdict screen-play Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Verdict screen-play - Research Paper ExampleIt is in the low gear meeting with Galvin and the Bishop (who by style of his position as the head of the archdiocese, heads the hospital that mis-treated Kaye the hospital is run by the archdiocese) that the audience clearly realizes that the major theme of the story is going to be what to choose- the so called greater good or the ethically, chastely and politically expert position. It is through the transformation of Galvin that this philosophical conflict unfolds. Galvin goes in to meet the Bishop with an inclination to get roughly compensatory amount for his client and through that acquire himself a decent commission on that. But plain at that moment, it can be seen that the question that Dr. Gruber (the doctor who wanted to testify in favor of Kaye) had asked him was dogged him. After telling Galvin that he wanted to testify because he wanted to do right, Gruber had asked him, Isnt that why youre doing it?. This simple ques tion was actually a leading question into the contradiction complicated in making certain moral choices out of selfish motives or out of convenience. When the Bishop starts speaking to Galvin in their meeting next day, Galvin suddenly finds himself before the reality of the situation. The Bishop is seeking to settle the matter outside the royal court by giving compensation to Kaye, which he justifies in the greater good of preserving the reputation of his hospital. Two questions that Galvin asks be the keys to challenging the very notion of such a greater good as is presented by the Bishop. The first question is, How did you settle on the amount?, which actually is a pointer to the truth that nobody has the moral right to put a price on the life of a human being. The second question, though directly asked in the text, can be framed from the logic of the total situation as, is it morally right to suppress truth?, the truth being that a woman was killed by a mistake make by two doc tors. There are several aspects of the story that has to be considered when the contradiction between the greater good proposed by the Bishop and the pure moral truth or good that is upheld by Galvin is examined. These aspects can be, 1) it is a Christian religious head who is proposing such a solution. But Christianity is a religion that claims to be morally upright and humane 2) It is a Bishop who is expected to stand up for all such values, who is making this marriage offer 3) what is being fashioned by the Bishop as greater good will actually subvert an living legal system,

Assignment 2 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment 2 - Article ExampleThe Four Seasons Hotel and Resort provides the quarterly report for every(prenominal) the stakeholders as a means of reporting their performance. Through this report, the company tries to let its shareholders know how they have performed for the knightly time. The key matrixes provided are meant to compare the companys performance presently with the previous years performance. After making their comparison, investors can on that pointfore begin to gauge the financial credibility of the company (Weygandt and Jerry 32). This delimitates for the investors whether or not the company deserves their investment. The company provides the report to show to their stakeholders such things like their earnings per share, their net income as well as their earnings from continuing net sales and operations. The report also demonstrates to the investors that they are genuinely achieving their goals by displaying the present cost of each share and the profits obtain ed. The investors aim at making investments in a performing company. This is therefore demonstrated through the quarterly report of the company. According to the report, one neck of the woods shows a greater performance of financial harvest than the others. Each localitys financial growth is determined by several factors. Management in each region is one of the key factors that would determine the financial growth of the region. Poor management of funds would lead to the regions failure in achieving its set goals for their financial growth. The availability of stable investors would as well contribute to the financial growth rate of a region. If there are poor investors who invest small amounts of funds with the company, the company is likely to render low growths in its resources. High demand would also contribute to high growth rates. If the company has marketed its opportunities well, it attracts more investors. The region would register high financial growths in the regions where labor and cost pressures are relatively low. Safety of a region may also determine the financial growth rate of a particular company. In a place of high crime rates, the financial growth is lower while it is highest in regions of high security. meeting meetings did not improve in the quarter while Las Vegas market was exceptional. This was because January and February are not strong months for condescension or groups and meetings demand. Cost management and revenue improvements increased while there was the continued pressure on profit margins as a result of higher cost mainly relating to workers earnings Health care insurance and energy. Groups and meeting were therefore considered unnecessary by many stakeholders. Lack of very much commitment to working on them resulted to the lack of improvement (Weygandt and Jerry 34). Incentive fees increased by twenty phoebe bird percent in the first quarter as compared to the previous time and were attributable to an improvement in gross profits at the properties under management in all regions. The increase could be as a result of more consultants who required ideas and information on improving their programs due to lack of demands during the months of January and February. This did not make the bottom line for all four seasons Hotel due to the changing demand by investors. opposite income is the income generated from activities that are not carried out in the normal course of the company

Online Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Online Community - search ExampleThis means that people could be vivification in the same geographical area scarce since they do non share the same values, they are not deemed as community. The conventional community is that which lives in concert physically and shares their values and approach patterns within a locality. The contemporary community does not have to be living in the same locality since they could practice their values on a remote platform, which is online. Campbell describes the contemporary community, or community online, as that social unit that interacts online aided by the use of the internet (Campbell, 2010). He traces the matter of the community online back to the early 1970s when the email first emerged. Emails were first powered by the ripe Research Projects Agency Network, commonly abbreviated as ARPANET, which was also the first operational packet work shift network in the world (Brasher 25). The online space was, at first, purely a research space an d not for social interactions use. Soon ARPANET created the first electronic reasonion chemical group establishing a moderated space to oversee single(a) aspects of network business and research. Researchers within these messaging groups began forming unofficial groups such as SF-Lovers, created by some researchers to discuss science fiction. This and other early groups pioneered the social community online. Several special interest groups started emerging thereafter and this liberalization saw the birth of the net.religion debating group where religious opinions were aired. Further debates saw the narrowing down of this group to specific religious online forums, the first of which to emerge being net.religion.jewish. Newer advents of technology saw the creation of both newer and more than precise forums and also better and faster ways of furthering these religious debates such as bulletin table systems (BBS), multi-user object oriented (MOO), multi-user dimension (MUD), and in ternet relay chat (IRC) rooms. Through standardization, regulation and setting of rules of meshing within the various forums, these computer-supported groups automatically qualified as communities, or more precisely, realistic communities. Campbell concurs with a definition, of virtual community, by Rheingold, that virtual communities are social aggregations emerging from internet forums when enough people carry on discussions with human feeling to form networks of personal relationships online. The evolution of Christian community online did not stop at the web groups and discussion forums for specific religions, in the mid nineties, cyber-churches and cyber-temples emerged as websites exclusively providing online worship services to their respective target groups (Stower, 2001). The argument behind this unique move was that the internet provides a forum for revolution, similar to the Protestant wave, to reform and reinvent the ways in which faith and values are practiced and p eople exceed with each other and with God. The understanding was that people do not have to physically meet to practice their religious values and that computer networks provide social networks within which people can meet face-to-face, but virtually, within the computer network (Dawson 15). The study of religious community online critically began in early 1990s when scholars started paying attention more attention to issues of technology being used to congregate online, the types of discussions and practices. Two researchers,

Dq 8-Terence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dq 8-Terence - Essay ExampleBased on the same, are ethical issues touch on with the efficiency and speed of education systems, especially at the work place (Brown, 2012). Information is one of the inviolate tools to success. The development of learning systems whitethorn also involve political and social relations (Hollifield & Habibi, 2011). Electric information systems are now widely used, especially in the workplace. There is need however to guard the privateness and security of the information being transmitted through the information systems, since flock whitethorn misuse it, or in some cases, the information whitethorn affect parties that are not involved significantly (Xu & Quaddus, 2013). concealing in knowledge worker information systems as well as security is important. The information systems may have information that may be useful to the larger society, or a group of people (Zimmermann, 2011). However, security and privacy are important for the sake of preserving inf ormation that may otherwise be hurtful if leaked. A knowledge worker such as a scientist for example, may have researched on and stored information in an information system (Salmela & Anna, 2011). The kind of information stored needs security, should an individual want to leak the hard- make information. There may be hackers who might also illegally obtain information they are not supposed to obtain (Stair & Reynolds, 2013).To address the risk of private information being accessed, a company may consider establishing an electronic database. The database should be designed to access all kinds of information as well as store it. An electronic database may alter the way information is convened. Persons that may be involved get training on how to retrieve and enter the information in digit form. This kind of precaution may ward off several persons, acting as an effective measure (Hollifield & Habibi, 2011).Offshore outsourcing mainly occurs when function and products are procured fr om

The British Prison System Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words

The British prison house System - Case Study ExampleThe logical assumptions in shag the construction of the multitude of prison house facilities, everywhere in the world have been the hope that they would somehow monish crime. This has worked at times and at others it has not. The belief that crime is something that can be easily d nonpareil away(p) with is wrong to assume and truthfully it takes a lot more than placing people in prison to localize the problematic behaviours. This is where the relative differences come in between British Prison Systems, japanese Prison Systems, and m both another(prenominal) other prison institutions in the world. Although there is a lower percentile of incarceration in Japan and in other national atomic number 18as as well, there are many reasons in behind this and they are not all associative with lower crime rates. British crime has been reduced in the prehistoric decade as well and this has been achieved through various alternatives, some t hat Japan uses, but a honest percentage of which are solely utilized by Britain. This research will endue the various differences among the British Prisons, Nipponese Prisons, and other Intercontinental Prisons. There is already a well founded conception on how Japanese prisons treat inmates and foreign prisoners and also on what course of penal punishments are normally used. However, the comparison of Japanese Prisons in relation to British Prisons is rather vague and there is not sufficient information to unintellectual a fair contrast or comparison of the two. This is the intent of this research, to attempt to resolve the inadequate present information between these two penal systems and others, shedding some light on the exact differences, in a more truthful manner than has been relayed in the past. A number of issues will be discussed in order to do this with one happening to be regarding how British prisoners have faired in International prisons compared to if they had bee n jailed to a British Prison. The perception of how the treatment of foreign prisoners is carried out is very sporadic and based on personal opinions but the relative differences between foreign treatments of prisoners compared to the British technique will be do quite obvious. There will be some similarities included along with the literary differences that will be discussed in this research. The main points that will be more fully investigated are how well the prison systems in either country actually deter crime and what measures are utilized by each to hold on repetitive criminal actions from reoccurring. Another strong focus will be in the variations of the prison environments. Although prison should not be a place that someone would want to go too, neither should it be one making up an environment that is almost uninhabitable by humans if in fact any form of humane treatment is going to be considered. Prison is ultimately used as a last resort, especially in Japan and other foreign nations. It is the goal of this research to bring distinguish that prison actually does work to decrease crime in any culture. Table of ContentsI. innovation Common Differences Between Japanese and British PrisonsII. Variations Found Within the Environment of Japanese and British PrisonsIII. British Prison System from Predeceasing Years to Modern Day, including UKIV. Historical Treatment of Female Prisoners in the British Prison SystemV. Portrayal of the Media and Television Broadcasting of British Prisons and International PrisonsVI. How the Environment of a Prison effect Inmates Behaviour and ReformVII. Prisoners Rights to Rehabilitation and Fair TreatmentVIII. Penal Punishments and Treatment of Prisoners in the UK IX. Percentage of horror Today InternationallyX. ConclusionTHE BRITISH PRISON SYSTEMIntroduction Common Differences between Japanese and British PrisonsPrison systems of Britain and Japan have various sociological differences among them. The processes invol ving disciplinary actions

Animal System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Animal System - Research Paper ExampleTheir digestive system is composed of the mouth, tongue, chafe bladder, pancreas, the four compartment stomach (rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum), salivary glands, the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum), esophagus and the large intestine, which include cecum, colon, and rectum (Brooker 5).A ruminant animal uses its mouth and tongue to harvest forages and consume feedstuffs during grazing. Cattle pick up feeds during grazing by grasping and gathering the plants with their tongues and pulling them to tear for consumption. On average, cattle take from 25,000 to over 40,000 prehensile bites individually day when grazing and harvest forage. Typically, spend over 30 percent of their time grazing, another 30 percent of their time chewing cud, and the rest of their time idling where they are not grazing or chewing cud (Hall 9).The roof of their mouth is a hard dental pad without incisors. The incisors on the take down jaw work agains t this hard dental pad. The incisors of roughage selectors are wide and have a shovel-shaped acme while those of concentrate selectors are narrower and chisel-shaped. They have the same number of molars and premolars both on the upper and tear down jaws. The ruminants use their teeth to crush and grind feeds during chewing and rumination (Hall 9).Saliva helps in moistening the feeds hence making easy when chewing and swallowing. Saliva contains enzymes, which breaks down the starch (salivary amylase) and fat (salivary lipase) and is involved in cycle of nitrogen to the rumen. In the rumen and reticulum, the pH level is reduced by saliva. On average, in a day, a mature cow will produce up to 50 quarts of saliva this is in relative with the amount of time they spend chewing feeds, which stimulates saliva production. The forage and feed mixes with saliva, which contains bicarbonate, sodium, phosphate, potassium and urea when consumed, to mould a bolus. The bolus then moves from th e mouth to the reticulum

Similar Themes in Different Stories Essay Example for Free

connatural Themes in Different Stories EssayLiterature is universal. Literature speaks of universal human experience that readers and authors a equal flock relate to. Because of its catholicity, themes and messages in literature john be common in various texts. In fact, 2 different pieces of literature may exhibit similar qualities even if they were written by different authors. much(prenominal) is the case for Oedipus the King by Sophocles and Othello by William Shakespe atomic number 18. Both plays component part the concept of doubtful deal. Othello also sh ars a similar concept with Henrik Ibsens play A Dolls House in twain plays, a malevolent character is responsible for the destruction of a pairing. Literature is indeed universal, as the messages it conveys are shared by different texts. Sophocles Oedipus the King and Shakespeares Othello carry a similar theme. Both plays share the theme of sight and blindness (NovelGuide). The texts illustrate how people who are blessed with the gift of sight shadow still be blind to what is really happening around them. Within this theme, there exists the concept of ambiguous vision the impairment of ones perception. This impairment can result in the failure to check off between what appears to be and what really is.In both plays, the lead character is characterized with uncertain vision. It is their uncertain vision that drives the play forward, and leads the character into his demise. On one hand, the uncertain vision as exhibited by Oedipus was brought upon him by fate. From the present moment his fate was revealed, people tried to prevent its fulfillment by changing the course of events. According to the oracle, Oedipus was fate to kill his own father and marry his own mother (Sophocles). Despite attempts to alter fate, Oedipus still lived his liveness as the oracle revealed.When a plague fell upon Thebes, Oedipus sought out a way to closedown it. Creon returned with word from the oracle, statin g that the only way to end the plague is to punish the man who killed King Laius. According to Creon, In this land, said the god who seeks shall find /Who sits with folded hands or sleeps is blind (Sophocles). This started Oedipus quest for the truth, which eventually led to the find of his destiny. When Oedipus mocked the blind seer Teiresias, this is what the latter said thou hast eyes, /Yet seest not in what misery thou art fallen, / Nor where thou dwellest nor with whom for mate (Sophocles).The passage states that while a blind man like Teiresias knows the truth, Oedipus is completely blind from it. On the other hand, the uncertain vision in Othellos case was presented in different way. If Oedipus uncertain vision was brought about by fate, Othellos uncertain vision was initiated by man. sightly like Oedipus the King, the theme of Othello is also sight and blindness. The character of Othello is the most blind, as he was convinced by Iago that his married woman Desdemona was c heating without seeing firsthand any evidence of her infidelity (Shakespeare).Rather, Othello was persuaded by Iagos haggle and planted scenarios. The latters efforts impaired the formers judgment, disabling him to distinguish between his wifes truth and his colleagues lies. In Act V Scene II, Lodovico said to Iago This is thy execute the object poisons sight (Shakespeare). This passage states that it was Iagos actions that altered Othellos perception and poisoned his mind. Thus, Iago was responsible for Othellos uncertain vision. Shakespeares Othello is also similar to yet another play, A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen.In both plays, a character seeks to ruin a marriage. In Othello, it was Iago who ruined the marriage of Othello and Desdemona. In A Dolls House, it was Nils Krogstad who sought to break up Nora and Torvald Helmer. However, the difference lies in the motive of apiece character. Iago wanted to ruin Othellos marriage as revenge. In Act I Scene 3, Iago straightway expre sses his feelings for Othello I hate the Moor (Shakespeare). Iago has two main reasons to hate Othello first, he married Desdemona whom Iago loved, and second, he chose Cassioto be the lieutenant instead of him.He wanted to punish Othello by making him accuse his wife of infidelity. In Act 2 Scene 1, Iago states Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor/ At least into a jealousy so strong/ That judgment cannot cure (Shakespeare). In Act I Scene 3, Iago, he books his intentions clear After some time, to abuse Othellos ear/ That he is in any case familiar with his wife. / He hath a person and a smooth dispose/ To be suspected, framed to make woman false (Shakespeare). Because he made Othello suspicious of Desdemona, Iago was indeed responsible for the failure of Othellos marriage.On the other hand, Krogstad neer planned to ruin the marriage of the Helmers. He was working at the same wedge where Torvald Helmer works, and his employment was terminated because he was accused of forgery (Ibsen). He was desperate to keep his job when Nora refused to garter him, he was forced to reveal to Torvald the debt that Nora owed him. He never intended to destroy the marriage he was patently trying to remain employed. In Act I, Krogstad said to Nora My sons are growing up for their sake I must try and win back as much respect as I can in the town.This post in the Bank was like the first step up for meand now your hubby is going to kick me downstairs again into the mud (Ibsen). Krogstad thought that blackmail was the only means by means of which he could keep his job. In Act II, he said I want to get on, I tell you. I want to get into the Bank again, in a higher position. Your husband must make a place for me (Ibsen). Unlike Iago, Krogstad was not responsible for the demise of the Helmers marriage. What really ended the marriage was Noras realization that she was merely a doll in the house. In the words of Nora to Torvald, You have never loved me.You have only thought it p leasant to be in love with me (Ibsen). Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Othello by William Shakespeare and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen are three distinct plays by three different authors. Despite the apparent difference, all three works are connected because of indwelling similarities. The first two plays are similar in relation to its theme, while the last two plays are alike because of the role of a character which is instrumental in the destruction of a marriage. Indeed, literature proves its universality through the unintended similarities embedded in different texts.Works CitedIbsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. compute Gutenberg. 22 Feb. 2004. 3 Sept. 2008 http//www. gutenberg. org/dirs/etext01/dlshs11h. htm. Novel Analysis Oedipus the King. NovelGuide. 2008. 3 Sept. 2008 http//www. novelguide. com/oedipustheking/themeanalysis. html. Shakespeare, William. Othello. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. 2000 Nov. 13. 3 Sept. 2008 http//shakespeare. mit. edu/othello/full. htm l. Sophocles. Oedipus the King. Trans. F. Storr. Project Gutenberg. 1912. 3 Sept. 2008 http//www. gutenberg. org/files/31/31-h/31-h. htm.